Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

Which symptoms are often reported by elderly individuals facing cognitive decline?

1. Difficulties in communication

2. Forgetfulness of routine tasks

3. Problems in solving complex problems

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

Elderly individuals facing cognitive decline often experience a range of symptoms that can significantly affect their daily lives. The correct choice reflects the comprehensive nature of cognitive decline by including all the mentioned symptoms. Difficulties in communication can manifest as challenges in finding the right words, following conversations, or expressing thoughts clearly. This symptom can impact social interactions and a person's ability to convey their needs or feelings effectively. Forgetfulness of routine tasks is another common experience among the elderly with cognitive decline. Individuals may forget appointments, misplace items, or struggle with remembering to complete daily activities such as taking medications or maintaining household chores. Problems in solving complex problems reflect a broader decline in cognitive functioning. As cognitive abilities wane, individuals may find it increasingly challenging to plan, organize, or make decisions involving multiple steps or abstract concepts. Since all of these symptoms—communication difficulties, forgetfulness of routine tasks, and problems in solving complex problems—are interconnected manifestations of cognitive decline, recognizing them together provides a more accurate understanding of the challenges faced by the elderly in this context.