Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What is the primary focus of clinical assessment for someone exhibiting manic episodes?

1. Physical health conditions

2. Acute stress responses

3. Possibility of a mood disorder

4. Valuation of societal contributions

The correct answer is: Possibility of a mood disorder

The primary focus of clinical assessment for someone exhibiting manic episodes is the possibility of a mood disorder. This is because manic episodes are a hallmark feature of mood disorders, particularly bipolar disorder. During an assessment, clinicians seek to identify patterns of mood changes, duration and intensity of manic symptoms, and any history of depressive episodes, which are essential in diagnosing conditions like bipolar I or bipolar II disorder. Recognizing the presence of a mood disorder is crucial for developing an appropriate treatment plan, as the symptoms of mania can significantly impair functioning and lead to risky behaviors. Properly diagnosing the condition allows clinicians to utilize effective interventions tailored to managing both manic and depressive episodes. In contrast, while physical health conditions might be considered, they do not directly address the underlying mood disorder, and acute stress responses, while potentially relevant, usually pertain to anxiety or trauma rather than the primary mood episode. Lastly, the valuation of societal contributions is not a clinical focus in the context of assessing manic episodes; rather, the emphasis is on understanding the individual's psychological state and the implications for their mental health.