Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What is a common reaction in individuals exposed to traumatic events, particularly in childhood?

1. Excessive positive thinking

2. Increased social interactions

3. Nightmares and avoidance behaviors

4. Apathy towards future events

The correct answer is: Nightmares and avoidance behaviors

Individuals exposed to traumatic events, particularly during childhood, often experience symptoms such as nightmares and avoidance behaviors. This reaction is linked to the psychological impact of trauma. Nightmares may stem from the brain's attempts to process the stressful event, leading to distressing nighttime recollections that can cause fear and anxiety. Avoidance behaviors are a way for these individuals to cope with the memories or reminders of the traumatic experience, as they may seek to escape situations, feelings, or conversations that trigger these memories. These responses highlight a key aspect of how trauma can disrupt an individual's sense of safety and well-being. While excessive positive thinking, increased social interactions, and apathy could be reactions in various contexts, they do not directly relate to the common psychological manifestations seen in those who have endured trauma.