Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What fundamental belief is at the heart of Carl Rogers's therapeutic approach?

1. Static nature of personality is key

2. Insight through confrontation is vital

3. Self-determination is crucial

4. Therapeutic relationships are unimportant

The correct answer is: Self-determination is crucial

At the heart of Carl Rogers's therapeutic approach is the belief in self-determination, which emphasizes the individual's ability to make choices and control their own life. Rogers posited that people are inherently capable of self-understanding and personal growth. He believed that individuals have an intrinsic drive toward self-actualization, meaning they strive to realize their full potential. This self-determination is facilitated in a therapeutic environment that is characterized by empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence from the therapist. Such a supportive relationship allows clients to explore their feelings, gain insights, and make meaningful changes in their lives. By recognizing and respecting an individual’s autonomy, Rogers's approach empowers clients to take charge of their own healing and personal development, fostering a sense of agency that is vital for growth. The other perspectives mentioned do not align with the core tenets of Rogers's approach. For example, the idea that the static nature of personality is key contradicts Rogers's belief in the ongoing potential for change and growth. Additionally, while insight can be important in therapy, the reliance on confrontation is more characteristic of other therapeutic modalities, rather than Rogers's focus on a supportive, non-confrontational approach. Lastly, downplaying the importance of therapeutic relationships is contrary