Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

The primary function of a contract in social work is to?

1. Establish payment agreements

2. Confirm reciprocal role expectations and tasks

3. Announce the termination of services

4. Encourage individual therapy only

The correct answer is: Confirm reciprocal role expectations and tasks

The primary function of a contract in social work is to confirm reciprocal role expectations and tasks. A contract serves as a mutual agreement between the social worker and the client, outlining the roles, responsibilities, and expectations of each party in the helping relationship. This can include identifying the goals of the intervention, the methods to be used, and how progress will be measured. By clearly defining these aspects, the contract helps foster a collaborative environment in which both the social worker and the client understand what is required to achieve the desired outcomes. It reinforces the commitment of both parties and facilitates accountability, ultimately enhancing the therapeutic process. In contrast, while establishing payment agreements can be a part of a contract, it is not its primary focus; the emphasis is on the relational and task-oriented aspects of the partnership. Announcing the termination of services is also not a function of the initial contract but rather a later consideration in the client relationship. Encouraging individual therapy exclusively limits the scope of the contract, ignoring the holistic approach that social work often entails, which may include group work, family therapy, or community interventions.