Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

After finding no organic cause for a patient's symptoms, what should the social worker do next?

1. Encourage a second opinion

2. Join the staff in informing the patient

3. Suggest alternative therapies

4. Refer to a psychiatrist

The correct answer is: Join the staff in informing the patient

When a social worker discovers that there is no organic cause for a patient's symptoms, it is crucial to ensure that the patient receives clear communication about their situation. Joining the staff in informing the patient allows for a collaborative approach, where the social worker can support the medical team in delivering a unified message. This creates an environment of trust and transparency, which is essential for maintaining the therapeutic relationship. Clear communication can also help alleviate the patient's potential anxiety and confusion regarding their undiagnosed symptoms. By working alongside the medical team to discuss the next steps, the social worker can assist the patient in understanding the psychological or psychosocial factors that might be contributing to their experience, fostering empowerment and a sense of agency in the patient’s care journey. The other approaches, while potentially valuable in different contexts, do not align as directly with the immediate need for transparent communication about the patient's lack of an organic diagnosis. For instance, suggesting alternative therapies or referring to a psychiatrist may be appropriate later in the process but may not address the vital need for clarity. Encouraging a second opinion could introduce unnecessary complexity and uncertainty at a time when clear guidance is needed.