Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

A client is very self-critical. Which statement should a social worker avoid saying?

1. "It seems to me that you're self-criticism is based on things that you have done in the past"

2. "You should be kinder to yourself"

3. "Let's explore why you feel this way"

4. "Self-criticism can be harmful and unproductive"

The correct answer is: "It seems to me that you're self-criticism is based on things that you have done in the past"

The correct choice highlights the importance of empathy and sensitivity in social work practice, especially when dealing with clients who struggle with self-criticism. When a social worker suggests that a client's self-criticism is rooted in their past actions, it may inadvertently reinforce feelings of shame or guilt. This kind of statement can minimize the client’s current emotional experience and shift the focus back to past behaviors, which can be counterproductive in building a supportive therapeutic alliance. Instead, statements encouraging self-kindness, exploration of feelings, or acknowledging the harmful nature of self-criticism contribute to a more compassionate and productive dialogue. These approaches foster a safe environment for the client to express their feelings while promoting a pathway toward self-acceptance and understanding.